正文 您当前的位置:首页》正文
紫心马铃薯品种黑美人组织培养技术 |
作者: 周 珊1 2 农艳丰2 段维兴1 杨美纯2 * |
单位: (1广西农业科学院 甘蔗研究所/中国农业科学院 甘蔗研究中心/广西甘蔗遗传改良重点实验室 南宁 530007; |
关键词: 紫心马铃薯 黑美人 组织培养 试管薯诱导 |
分类号:S532 |
出版年,卷(期):页码:2014 ,45 ( 4 ): 页码:527-531 |
摘要: |
【目的】研究紫心马铃薯品种黑美人的组织培养技术,为其种薯工厂化生产提供技术支持。【方法】以紫色马铃薯品种黑美人的顶芽及不同部位腋芽为外植体,探讨0.1% HgCl2对外植体灭菌、6-BA对初代培养、6-BA和PP333组合对增殖培养、NAA对生根、糖对结薯等过程的影响。【结果】在4.0~9.0min范围内,以0.1%升汞溶液对顶芽、第2段腋芽、第3段腋芽及以下芽分别处理5、6、8 min的灭菌效果最好。在MS培养基中添加0~3.0 mg/L 6-BA, 顶芽、第2段腋芽、第3段腋芽及以下芽的适宜初代培养基分别为MS+1.0 mg/L 6-BA、MS+1.5 mg/L 6-BA、MS+2.0 mg/L6-BA。在MS培养基中添加0~3.0 mg/L 6-BA和0~0.4 mg/L PP333,较适宜的增殖培养基为MS+3.0 mg/L 6-BA+0.2 mg/L PP333,最高增殖倍数为7.0。在0~0.6 mg/L NAA内,较适宜的生根培养基为MS+0.4 mg/L NAA,最高生根率达100.0%。MS培养基中添加30.0~80.0 mg/L 糖, 较适宜的结薯培养基为MS+60.0 g/L糖,最高结薯率达93.3%。【结论】成功构建了紫色马铃薯黑美人的再生繁殖体系,获得无菌苗及试管薯,该繁殖技术可用于其种薯工厂化生产。 |
【Objective】By using different types of explants, tissue culture of purple-heart potato variety Black Beauty was studied in order to provide technical supports for its factory production in Guangxi. 【Method】The terminal buds,the different section axillary buds of potato variety Black Beauty were used as different explants, and MS was used as base medium. The effects of 0.1% HgCl2(Mercuric chloride) sterilizing time on explants were investigated, as well as 6-BA on primary culture, different concentrations of 6-BA combined with PP333 on proliferation culture, NAA on rooting and sugar on tuber formation. 【Result】In the range of 4.0-9.0 min, the suitable sterilized time of 0.1% HgCl2 for terminal buds, the 2nd section axillary bud and the 3rd section buds were 5, 6 and 8 min, respectively. By adding 0-3.0 mg/L 6-BA in MS medium, the suitable primary medium for them were MS+1.0 mg/L 6-BA, MS+1.5 mg/L 6-BA and MS+2.0 mg/L 6-BA, respectively. By adding combination of 0-3.0 mg/L 6-BA and 0-0.4 mg/L PP333 in MS medium,MS+3.0 mg/L 6-BA+0.2 mg/L PP333 was beneficial for multiplication culture, and the highest multiplication coefficient was 7.0. In the range of 0-0.6 mg/L NAA, MS medium added with 0.4 mg/L NAA was more effective for rooting culture, and the highest rooting rate was 100.0%. In the range of 30.0-80.0 mg/L sugar, adding 60.0 g/L sugar in MS medium was appropriate for tuber formation, which resulted in 93.3% of tuberization rate.【Conclusion】The regeneration propagation system of purple-heart potato variety Black Beauty was established successfully to propagate virus-free plantlets and test-tubers. This tissue culture technology could be widely used in factory production of seed-tuber in Guangxi. |
基金项目: |
作者简介: |
参考文献: |
服务与反馈: |
【文章下载】【加入收藏】 |