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大鼠胰岛素Ⅱ基因启动子克隆与功能验证
作者: 韦玲静  黄玥萌  严雪瑜  蒋钦杨*  兰干球  郭亚芬  
单位: (广西大学 动物科学技术学院  南宁 530005)  
关键词: 大鼠  胰岛素Ⅱ基因启动子  克隆  功能验证  真核表达载体  
分类号:Q785
出版年,卷(期):页码:2014 ,45 ( 10 ): 页码:1861-1865
摘要:

【目的】克隆大鼠胰岛素II基因启动子(RIP2)序列并对其功能进行验证,为培育胰岛特异性表达外源基因的转基因动物奠定基础。【方法】根据GenBank中已发表的RIP2序列(J00748.1)设计引物,以大鼠基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增RIP2序列,连接pMD18-T载体后用Hind III和BamH I进行双酶切,回收RIP2片段并连接至不含启动子的pEGFP-1载体上构建真核表达载体pEGFP-1-RIP2。重组质粒转染PK15细胞,24 h后观察细胞荧光蛋白表达情况。【结果】克隆获得的RIP2序列与参考序列(J00748.1)的同源性为99.9%,存在3处碱基差异,即从起始密码子ATG(+1)上游-57处有一个G碱基缺失,-387处C突变为A,-707处插入一个G碱基。RIP2序列存在一个TATA-box(-206~-201位点)和一个CAAT-box(-343~-339位点)。以重组质粒pEGFP-1-RIP2转染PK15细胞,24 h后能观察到绿色荧光。【结论】克隆获得的大鼠RIP2序列具有启动子功能,但活性较CMV启动子弱。

【Objective】Cloning and functional verification of Rat insulin 2 promoter (RIP2) were conducted to lay the foundation for breeding transgenic animals of specific expression target genes of insulin. 【Method】According to the RIP2 sequence (No. J00748.1) was published in GenBank, a pair of primer was designed to amplify the RIP2 sequence by PCR method. The RIP2 sequence was connected to the pMD18-T vector, the restructuring vector was doubly digested by Hind III and BamH I, and then the recycling RIP2 sequence was connected to pEGFP-1 vector to construct the pEGFP-1-RIP2 expression vector. The constructing vector was transfected into PK15 cells, and fluorescent protein expression in cells was observed after 24 hours. 【Result】The cloned RIP2 sequence was 703 bp (-871~-169 sites) in length and had 99.9% of homology the reference sequence (No. J00748.1). There existed 3 base mutations, from initiation codon ATG upstream (+1), G base deletion was at -57 site, C/A mutation at -387 site, G base insertion at -707 site. The RIP2 sequence contained 2 promoter elements: TATA-box(-206~-201 sites) and CAAT-box (-343~-339 sites). Green fluorescence was observed from the PK15 cells transfected pEGFP-1-RIP2 plasmids after 24 hours. 【Conclusion】The cloned RIP2 sequence has promoter function, but its activity is weaker than CMV promoter.

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