<<登录旧系统审稿   登录新系统审稿>>

建议您登录自己的邮箱点击审稿链接进入审稿系统 ×
首页 学报新闻 学报概况 编委会 专家库 学术影响 投稿指南 审核流程 标准规范 下载专区 投诉邮箱 联系我们 EngLish

正文 您当前的位置:首页》正文

四倍体西瓜嫁接栽培试验
作者: 何 毅  李文信*  洪日新  覃斯华  黄金艳  李天艳  樊学军  
单位: (广西农业科学院园艺研究所  南宁 530007)  
关键词: 西瓜  四倍体  嫁接育苗  嫁接栽培  
分类号:S651.043
出版年,卷(期):页码:2011 ,42 ( 4 ): 页码:418-421
摘要:

【Objective】An grafting experiment was conducted with the tetraploid watermelon varieties, viz., 402,403 and their cross combinations in order to explore the possibilities of Fusarium wilt control in continuous cropping system of tetraploid watermelon in Guangxi. 【Method】The local calabash was used as rootstock and watermelon varieties 402 and 403, and their cross combinations (403×B15, 403×JL and 402×JL) were used as scion. Graft survival rates were recorded at 10th day after grafting, and the early maturity, resistance to Fusarium wilt disease, yield and fruit quality have been observed. 【Result】The five grafted combinations showed good compatibilities and their graft survival rates ranged from 97.14-100.00%. The date of the second female flowers blooming in grafted watermelon plants was delayed by 2-3 days compared to original ones. However, the node of the second female flower raised by 2 nodes. All the five grafted combinations showed high-resistance to Fusarium wilt disease. Their average single fruit weight and yield were higher than those of original ones and the highest increase in yield was observed in grafted watermelon combination of 402×JL. No significant differences in soluble solid content, pulp color, fruit texture and flavor were observed between grafted watermelon plants and original ones. 【Conclusion】The results revealed the resistance to Fusarium wilt disease in grafted plants using local calabash as rootstock and tetraploid watermelon (402 and 403) and their cross combinations (403×B15, 403×JL and 402×JL) as scion. The grafting technology was found suitable for promotion and application in commercial production of watermelons.

基金项目:
作者简介:
参考文献:
服务与反馈:
文章下载】【加入收藏
总浏览数: 2 0 2 1 2 0 0 9  今日总人数: 1 7 2 2 4
主办:广西农业科学院    地址:广西南宁市大学东路174号   邮政编码:530007
电话:(+86)-771-3243905; (+86)-771-3244920   电子邮箱:nfnyxb@163.com
Copyright © 2011 Nfnyxb.com, All Rights Reserved  版权所有©2011《南方农业学报》编辑部   
 本系统由北京博思汇文数字科技有限公司设计开发 技术服务电话:010-60213898

;